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Sun Volt Solar

earth, the final frontier

Clean Energy, Clean Environment

We are at a cross roads in human history, we can choose to continue on as we have been, or we can make a change to improve our future and quite possibly the future for several generations to come. We are here to promote energy independence, a better environment, a secure future and a higher return on investment for your hard earned dollar. It is what I believe in, it is why I am in the solar business.

It’s raining oil, and that is not a good thing

23 Jun 10 | Environment

I am still at wonder with the oil leak (spill?) in the gulf.  The latest thing is this video from New Orleans showing and oily sheen on pavement after a rain storm:

The camera operator seems to think it is coming from the rain, it may be, it may not be.  According to NOAA:

National Weather Service Science and Operations Officer Charlie Paxton says while it’s always possible a water spout could pick up some oil and carry it a short distance, the notion of black rain is just not possible. Paxton says that’s because oil does not evaporate. As a result, talk of black rain is just a myth.

Alright, black rain, myth, I’ll buy that, but crude oil does evaporate, even at low vapor pressures found on the surface of the ocean in the Gulf of Mexico. I don’t know the chemical composition of the crude bubbling out of the broken well head in the gulf, but if it is similar to other gulf crude, then it has a lot of VOC’s mixed in with heavier components. Sunlight shining on a patch of brown crude sludge floating on the surface would more than likely raise the vapor pressure high enough to cause it to evaporate. Based on what I learned in chemistry 101, it would be a safe bet to say that 10-20% percent of the surface oil will evaporate.

It is also not at all a stretch to say that those compounds could condense with the low temperatures at high altitude, the same way water vapor does.  So, while black rain might not be possible, light brown or clear oil rain is possible.  What is not clear in this video is whether or not this is spilled oil seeping up through the pavement and washing away, or if it is light oil coming down with the rain.

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23 Jun 10 | Environment | Comment (1)

Fixing the blame for the Gulf oil Spill

06 Jun 10 | Conservation, Environment

The Japanese have a very good saying, “Fix the problem, not the blame.”  With all of the anger flowing toward BP for their part in the oil leak in the Gulf of Mexico, I thought it might be interesting to examine those reactions a little bit.  I understand the frustration, especially of those that live and work on those waters.  Many of the fisherman have been doing that for all their lives, their father’s lives too.  Watching the brown goo wash up on shore, the horrible pictures of birds covered in oil, dead sea turtles, and sharks is heart rending.

Watching the enraged public demonstrating in front of BP service stations and the somewhat muted anger of our chief executive is an interesting contrast to the true situation.  Deep water drilling and production is a hugely complicated and expensive enterprise.  To be sure, no one at BP could foresee these events and perhaps the actions of the drill rig crew were a little lax.  But the truth of the matter is, BP would not be drilling in deep water if there were not customers for their product.  They certainly would not go through all that trouble, expense and exposure to produce a marginal product that might or might not be sold.

To be certain, BP and the drill rig operator, Trans Ocean are culpable, there is a long list of others that contributed.  All of those that drive cars, trucks, ships, ride on trains, aircraft, buses, use electricity from the electrical grid, and use petro chemical products like plastic containers are also responsible.  Without end users, BP would have no reason to be in deep water drilling for oil.   So, while it is all good fun to drive home after the demonstration and upload the photos to the internet, look in the mirror; you can blame that person too.

We know what the problem is, an addiction to oil, it is up to all of us to fix that problem, each in his or her own way.

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06 Jun 10 | Conservation, Environment | Comments (2)

Gulf oil spill and our energy future

30 May 10 | Commentary

There is not much that I can add to the online discussion about the Gulf oil spill.  It is disheartening to say the lest, the oil spill will have environmental impacts for decades if not generations.  I have been gathering information from several websites, the most informed from an oil production standpoint seems to be The Oil Drum.  There, based on pressures and volumes of mud used in the failed top kill attempt, they have estimated the oil flow to be about 17,000 barrels (715,000 gallons) per day.  On this, the thirtieth day of May, that equates to 680,000 barrels (28,560,000 gallons) of oil spilled.  Add to this the hundreds of thousands of gallons of chemical dispersant and the picture in the Gulf becomes bleak to put it mildly.

In all likelihood, this will continue until the relief well is completed in August.  By that time 1.7 million barrels (71.4 million gallons) of oil will have been released into the Gulf.

There are a few things to keep in mind:

  1. Oil breaks down naturally in sunlight into mostly CO2 and water.  A great majority of oil formed in the past eons has seeped to the surface to evaporate and be broken down by the sun.  Only oil trapped under impermeable rock has formed reservoirs.  This is less than 5% of the hydrocarbons created.  The oil released into the Gulf will go the same course, over time.
  2. The US alone burns 19,498,000 barrels of oil per day.  To give some perspective 29 Gulf oil spills will be needed to equal one day of oil consumption in the US.
  3. An active Hurricane season may hasten the breaking up of oil globs and cause it to break down faster, so long as the storm surge does not push large amounts of oil inland and contaminate shore side marshes.

The bad news is that as the oil breaks down, especially the underwater oil plumes, they will rob oxygen from the surrounding water creating huge dead zones.  There will also be deposits of residual chemicals such as sulfur and heavy compounds that will settle to the bottom of the sea.  No one really knows what effect the chemical dispersant will have on life in the Gulf, but one can hazard a guess that it will not be positive.

So, what effects has this had on the energy discussion in the US?  Sadly, not much.  There are a number of outraged persons demonstrating in front of BP gas stations, that is true.  Unfortunately, unless members of congress can be swayed, nothing bad will happen to BP or the oil industry in general.  I would expect the oil lobby to contribute handily to many re-election campaigns this year, ’cause thats how business is done.  Once the spill is capped, everyone will calm down and it will be business as usual for the oil business.

As an energy and environmentally conscious individual, all I can do is turn inward and make sure that I and my family do everything possible to reduce our own use of fossil fuels.  That is all any of us can do.

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30 May 10 | Commentary | Comments (0)

Off shore oil drilling: FAIL

02 May 10 | Conservation, Environment

I am sure that almost everyone is keeping track of the Deepwater Horizon disaster as it unfolds.  This has vast implications, from the almost incalculable environmental damage to the inevitable increase in oil prices both short and long term.

It really makes me angry when I think about how much effort was put into offshore drilling safety and technology and yet, this spill is about to eclipse the Exxon Valdez disaster of 1989.  When will we learn?  Where are all the “Drill, baby drill!” advocates now?

Lets get serious about ending the fossil fuel addiction before it kills us.

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02 May 10 | Conservation, Environment | Comments (2)

Oil 101

11 Jul 09 | Commentary, Environment, General, General Business

Back in the mid 1980’s, there was a book that was all the rage called The Art of War, which had been written in china around the 6th century BCE by Sun Tzu.  It might aptly be subtitled “Common sense for the military strategist.”  One of the chapters deals with knowing your rival better than you know yourself.

oil-101

To that end I purchased a book called Oil 101.  It is, indeed, a fascinating book that details the complexity of our current energy structure.  The book is an excellent primer on the oil industry, it is well written and easy to understand.  Anyone who drives a car, uses oil to heat their house, uses plastics or any other petroleum product should read this book.  That is to say, everybody should read this book.

What strikes me is how much effort is put into exploration, extraction, refining and shipping.  We take all of this for granted in this country, but any failure in any one of those steps would create a disaster of epic proportions.  Think Hurricane Katrina for the whole county.  The fact that so much of this energy depends on technology, specialized methods, and huge capital outlays should be at least slightly alarming.  That, and our entire economy is build on the availability of cheap energy.  As we have just seen, economic down turns can really put a damper on large cumbersome corporate operations.

It may seem natural to be angry at the oil companies when gas is $4.25 a gallon and electricity is $.20 a kWh.  However, when I read about all of the work and investment these companies have to make, all of the variables from bad weather to bad governments they have to deal with, it also makes me respect the oil companies for all that they do.

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11 Jul 09 | Commentary, Environment, General, General Business | Comments (0)

Slowly, the ship is turning

08 Feb 08 | Commentary

In yet another narrow defeat last night, the Senate voted to keep renewable energy incentives out of the economic stimulus package. Once again, Senator John McCain was absent from the voting. It is difficult to imagine why he would choose not to show up in Washington to vote on this important legislation when Both Senators Clinton and Obama made the trip. To me at least, it seems Senator McCain is showing that he is a hollow man. By his words he says that he is concerned about the environment, but his actions show he does not really care enough about the environment to make a stand on either side. Sort of reminds me of George W. Bush before he took office in 2000. We all know how Mr. Bush’s environmental agenda shook out once he was in office.

Regardless of that, once again the tax incentives for solar energy have been cut out of the process by the Senate, this time by only one vote. Several Republican Senators took a bipartisan stance and voted for the measure, which is a nice change. However, in the end it was not enough to keep the Senate from a filibuster and far too few votes to avoid the inevitable Bush veto.

In the last few years, we have fought tooth and nail for the environment, especially in light of the current chief executive of the federal government. There is a long way still to go. In order for renewable energy, most specifically solar power, to stay a viable alternative, either one of two things must happen:

  1. The subsides for Big Oil and Big Coal are ended. This will allow a true market environment where energy costs would be able to float to their natural levels instead of being held artificially low. This is the current European model. In light of the current energy monopolies these two forces have, the energy prices would likely skyrocket to several times there current levels until other forces such as renewable energy are brought to bear causing a competitive market. It would likely ruin the ever so fragile service economy that this country has developed.
  2. Subsides for renewable energy need to be enacted for a long term period. This will encourage entrepreneurs to get into the renewable energy field and get firmly established. No one wants to start a business and then have rug pulled out from under them as happened to the solar industry in the mid 1980’s. Long term subsides will allow stable development of renewables, which, when mature will be able to compete with old tech fossil fuel sectors head on.

Of course, Big Oil and Big Coal are not interested in sharing their markets with anyone, much less any technology that can do what they do better and cleaner (and, if you count the cost of environmental damage, cheaper). The problem is that the old school guys have a lot of money and they like to throw it around. The renewable energy sector? Not so much.

That is where we come in. We are actually the ones who empower our Senators and Representatives by voting for them. To make this system work, however, you must be registered to vote. That is a start, but it is not enough. It would be very helpful if you actually went to the polling place on election day and cast a vote. Then, keep an eye on your elected official’s voting record. If you see something you don’t like, send them an e-mail, let them know how you feel. Before election day, read up on the candidates, vote for the one you think will most accurately represent you.

Remember, these guys (Congressmen/Senators) are not your average Joe. Their life experiences are vastly different from the rest of us. They, as a general rule, have a lot of money and have fairly well insulated themselves against economic trouble. The rest of us who have to work for a living will have to deal with the consequences of there actions or inactions. Don’t assume your Congressman or Senator has your back, communicate!

As for the old school big energy guys, we can cancel out there grasp on power by sticking together. The CEO of Exxon-Mobil for example, is only one vote. So is the CEO of Peabody Coal. If we stick together, send a message to our Congressman and Senators with the status quo is not acceptable, we can beat these guys. But we have to stick together.

One vote.

One District.

One Congressman.

One Senator at a time.

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08 Feb 08 | Commentary | Comments (0)